World Tourism Day, celebrated annually on 27th September, is a momentous occasion to recognise the enormous potential of tourism to foster understanding, promote cultural exchange, and contribute to economic growth. This day, established by the United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) in 1980, commemorates the adoption of the UNWTO Statutes back in 1970, a pivotal moment in global tourism.
The inception of World Tourism Day stems from a recognition of the significance of tourism’s socio-economic value. It contributes enormously to international commerce, accounts for an impressive percentage of worldwide GDP, and provides countless employment opportunities across the globe, particularly in developing countries.
For Zimbabwe, a country renowned for its rich cultural heritage and stunning natural landscapes, World Tourism Day bears special significance. Tourism plays a crucial role in Zimbabwe’s economy, fostering growth, providing jobs, and promoting sustainable development.
Zimbabwe, home to the iconic Victoria Falls, sometimes referred to as “Mosi-oa-Tunya” (The Smoke that Thunders), is a prime destination for tourists seeking the thrill of Africa’s vibrant wildlife and mesmerising landscapes. As such, the impact of World Tourism Day extends far beyond a single day of celebration.
The promotion of tourism in Zimbabwe has led to an increased appreciation of the nation’s unique biodiversity. Tourist interest has encouraged the preservation of wildlife reserves, national parks, and culturally important sites. As a result, Zimbabwe’s commitment to preserving its natural and cultural resources is echoed in its tourism strategies, resonating with the ethos of World Tourism Day.
In 2020, Zimbabwe hosted World Tourism Day under the theme “Tourism and Rural Development”. This event underscored the potential of tourism to create jobs and opportunities, a vital aspect for a country where over 60% of the population lives in rural areas. It was an affirmation of the country’s commitment to harness tourism as a driver for rural development.
Moreover, the celebration of World Tourism Day in Zimbabwe has fostered a sense of unity and national pride. It has galvanised local communities to participate actively in tourism-related activities, thereby creating a symbiotic relationship between tourism and community development.
Notably, the economic impacts of tourism in Zimbabwe extend beyond the immediate tourism sector. It has positive spillover effects on other sectors of the economy, such as agriculture and construction, creating a ripple effect of economic growth.
However, the tourism sector is not without its challenges. Zimbabwe, like many countries, experienced the devastating impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, which significantly affected global travel. Despite these adversities, the country’s tourism sector has shown resilience and adaptability.
Interestingly, World Tourism Day is also an opportunity for countries like Zimbabwe to highlight their tourism potential to the world. Each year, the UNWTO selects a host country and a theme for the day, allowing the selected country to showcase its unique attractions, traditions, and culture.
A fascinating fact about World Tourism Day is the UNWTO’s annual photo competition, which encourages people worldwide to share their unique travel experiences. This competition fosters a global community of travel enthusiasts and brings attention to less-known but equally captivating destinations.
As the country continues to recover from the impact of the pandemic, World Tourism Day serves as a reminder of the resilience and potential of Zimbabwe’s tourism sector. It inspires the government, local communities, and industry stakeholders to collaborate in developing sustainable tourism practices that preserve the country’s natural wonders while creating economic opportunities for its people.
With ongoing efforts to improve infrastructure, enhance visitor experiences, and promote responsible tourism, Zimbabwe is poised to attract even more tourists in the coming years. World Tourism Day serves as a platform to highlight these advancements and encourage international travellers to explore the beauty and warmth of Zimbabwe.
Beyond its economic contributions, tourism plays a vital role in fostering cultural exchange and understanding. Visitors to Zimbabwe have the opportunity to immerse themselves in the vibrant local traditions, interact with diverse communities, and gain a deeper appreciation for the country’s history and heritage. This cultural exchange promotes mutual respect and harmony among different cultures, contributing to a more peaceful and interconnected world.
It is worth mentioning that World Tourism Day is not just about promoting international travel but also emphasizes the importance of domestic tourism. Encouraging local citizens to explore their own country can have a significant impact on the economy by boosting domestic spending and supporting local businesses. Additionally, domestic tourism can create a sense of pride and appreciation for one’s own country, leading to increased support for conservation efforts and sustainable tourism practices.